/* ============================================================
   BEW MAGAZINE — GLOBAL DESIGN SYSTEM v1.0
   ============================================================ */
:root{
  --ivory:#F7F3EC; --ivory-deep:#EFE9DE;
  --ink:#191817; --ink-soft:#2E2C29;
  --oxblood:#6E1423; --oxblood-deep:#4E0E19;
  --slate:#6B6660; --slate-light:#8F8A82;
  --hairline:#D9D2C6; --rule-strong:#191817;
  --data-blue:#1D5C8C; --data-green:#2E6B4F;
  --charcoal:#1C1B1A;
  --serif:"Newsreader", "Noto Serif KR", Georgia, serif;
  --sans:"Inter", "Pretendard", -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;
  --max:1280px; --body-width:740px; --gutter:28px;
}
*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}
body{background:var(--ivory);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}
img,svg{display:block;max-width:100%;}
img{height:auto;}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;}
a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--oxblood);outline-offset:3px;}
button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--oxblood);outline-offset:2px;}
.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--gutter);}

/* ---------- Typography ---------- */
.hl{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-0.01em;}
.hl a{transition:color .15s ease;}
.hl a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px;}
.hl-xl{font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,50px);font-weight:700;font-optical-sizing:auto;}
.hl-lg{font-size:clamp(23px,2.4vw,30px);}
.hl-md{font-size:clamp(19px,1.8vw,22px);}
.hl-sm{font-size:17px;line-height:1.28;}
.dek{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;}
.meta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11.5px;color:var(--slate);letter-spacing:.02em;}
.meta b{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-soft);}
.meta .dot{margin:0 6px;color:var(--slate-light);}
.kicker{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--oxblood);}
.type-label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:10.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);}
.type-label.opinion{color:var(--oxblood);}

/* ---------- Section head (BEW signature) ---------- */
.section{padding:34px 0 44px;}
.section-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;border-top:3px solid var(--rule-strong);padding-top:14px;margin-bottom:26px;position:relative;}
.section-head::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-3px;left:0;width:64px;height:3px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.section-head h2{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;}
.section-head .sub{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--slate);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;}
.section-head .more{font-size:11.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);white-space:nowrap;}
.section-head .more:hover{color:var(--oxblood);}

/* ---------- Photo frame ---------- */
.ph{position:relative;background:var(--ivory-deep);overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.ph img{width:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .4s ease;}
a:hover .ph img{transform:scale(1.025);}
.figcap{font-size:11px;color:var(--slate);padding:8px 2px 0;line-height:1.45;font-family:var(--sans);}
.figcap .credit{color:var(--slate-light);}

/* ---------- Utility bar / masthead / nav ---------- */
.utility{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);font-size:11.5px;color:var(--slate);}
.utility .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;height:34px;}
.utility .clock b{color:var(--ink-soft);font-weight:600;}
.utility .clock span+span{margin-left:14px;}
.utility nav a{margin-left:18px;font-weight:500;}
.utility nav a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);}
.masthead{text-align:center;padding:34px 0 22px;}
.masthead .brand{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:800;font-optical-sizing:auto;font-size:clamp(56px,7vw,86px);line-height:.95;letter-spacing:.045em;}
.masthead .brand .w-dot{color:var(--oxblood);}
.masthead .tag{margin-top:10px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.42em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-soft);}
.masthead .slogan{margin-top:8px;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:15px;color:var(--slate);}
.mainnav{border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);border-bottom:3px solid var(--rule-strong);}
.mainnav ul{display:flex;justify-content:center;list-style:none;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;}
.mainnav ul::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}
.mainnav a{display:block;padding:13px 20px;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;margin-bottom:-3px;transition:color .15s,border-color .15s;}
.mainnav a:hover,.mainnav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--oxblood);border-bottom-color:var(--oxblood);}

/* ---------- Sticky / compact header ---------- */
.site-head{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:60;background:var(--ivory);border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);}
.site-head .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;height:54px;position:relative;}
.site-head .brand{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:800;font-size:27px;letter-spacing:.05em;}
.site-head .brand span{color:var(--oxblood);}
.site-head nav{display:flex;gap:2px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;flex:1;}
.site-head nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}
.site-head nav a{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:8px 11px;white-space:nowrap;}
.site-head nav a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);}
.site-head .actions{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);white-space:nowrap;}
.site-head .actions a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);}
.sticky-head{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:60;background:var(--ivory);border-bottom:2px solid var(--rule-strong);transform:translateY(-110%);transition:transform .25s ease;}
.sticky-head.show{transform:translateY(0);}
.progress{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-2px;height:2px;width:0;background:var(--oxblood);z-index:61;}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
footer.site-footer{background:var(--charcoal);color:#B9B4AC;font-size:12.5px;margin-top:20px;}
.site-footer .f-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:40px;padding:46px 0 36px;border-bottom:1px solid #35322F;}
.site-footer .f-brand{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:800;font-size:38px;color:var(--ivory);letter-spacing:.05em;line-height:1;}
.site-footer .f-tag{font-size:10px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.32em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8F8A82;margin-top:8px;}
.site-footer .f-slogan{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:14px;color:#8F8A82;margin-top:16px;line-height:1.5;}
.site-footer h5{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ivory);margin-bottom:14px;}
.site-footer ul{list-style:none;}
.site-footer ul li{margin-bottom:8px;}
.site-footer ul a{color:#B9B4AC;transition:color .15s;}
.site-footer ul a:hover{color:var(--ivory);}
.site-footer .f-mid{padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #35322F;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;}
.site-footer .f-mid b{color:var(--ivory);font-weight:600;}
.site-footer .f-notice{padding:20px 0;font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.6;color:#8F8A82;border-bottom:1px solid #35322F;}
.site-footer .f-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:18px 0 26px;font-size:11px;color:#726E67;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;}

/* ---------- Newsletter ---------- */
.newsletter{border-top:3px solid var(--rule-strong);border-bottom:3px solid var(--rule-strong);position:relative;padding:40px 0;margin:14px 0;}
.newsletter::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-3px;left:0;width:64px;height:3px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.newsletter .inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:44px;align-items:center;}
.newsletter h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:30px;margin-bottom:8px;}
.newsletter h2 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--oxblood);}
.newsletter p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:15.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.55;}
.newsletter form{display:flex;border:1px solid var(--ink);}
.newsletter input{flex:1;border:none;background:transparent;padding:13px 16px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--ink);min-width:0;}
.newsletter input:focus{outline:none;background:#fff;}
.newsletter button{border:none;background:var(--ink);color:var(--ivory);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 22px;cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s;}
.newsletter button:hover{background:var(--oxblood);}
.newsletter .nl-meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--slate);margin-top:9px;font-family:var(--sans);}
.newsletter .nl-meta a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}

/* ---------- Article body ---------- */
.body{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18.5px;line-height:1.68;color:var(--ink-soft);}
.body>p{margin-bottom:1.35em;}
.body>p:first-of-type::first-letter{font-size:3.4em;font-weight:700;float:left;line-height:.82;padding:4px 10px 0 0;color:var(--ink);}
.body h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:26px;line-height:1.2;color:var(--ink);margin:1.7em 0 .65em;padding-top:.9em;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);position:relative;}
.body h2::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-1px;left:0;width:40px;height:3px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.body h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:20.5px;color:var(--ink);margin:1.4em 0 .5em;}
.body strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;}
.body a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);transition:all .15s;}
.body a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);border-color:var(--oxblood);}
.body blockquote{margin:2em 0;padding:0 0 0 22px;border-left:3px solid var(--oxblood);}
.body blockquote p{font-style:italic;font-size:22px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;margin-bottom:.4em;}
.body ul,.body ol{margin:0 0 1.35em 1.4em;}
.body li{margin-bottom:.5em;}
.body img{border:1px solid var(--hairline);margin:1.8em 0 .4em;}
.body em+img,.body img+em{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-style:normal;font-size:11px;color:var(--slate);}
.body figure{margin:1.8em 0;}
.body figure img{margin:0;}
.body figcaption{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;color:var(--slate);padding-top:8px;line-height:1.45;}
.body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14.5px;margin:1.8em 0;font-family:var(--sans);}
.body th{text-align:left;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:9px 12px 8px;}
.body td{padding:10px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink-soft);}
.body hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);margin:2.2em auto;width:120px;}

/* ---------- BEW article modules ---------- */
.mod{margin:2.1em 0;font-family:var(--sans);}
.mod .mod-label{display:inline-block;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--oxblood);margin-bottom:12px;}
.mod-why{border-top:3px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:16px 0 18px;position:relative;}
.mod-why::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-3px;left:0;width:44px;height:3px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.mod-why p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft);}
.mod-takeaways{background:var(--ivory-deep);border:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:20px 24px 18px;}
.mod-takeaways ol{list-style:none;counter-reset:tk;margin:0;}
.mod-takeaways li{counter-increment:tk;position:relative;padding:10px 0 10px 40px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-soft);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);margin:0;}
.mod-takeaways li:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:4px;}
.mod-takeaways li::before{content:counter(tk);position:absolute;left:0;top:8px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:22px;color:var(--oxblood);}
.mod-take{border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:22px 26px 20px;position:relative;background:var(--ivory);}
.mod-take .mod-label{position:absolute;top:-9px;left:20px;background:var(--ivory);padding:0 10px;margin:0;}
.mod-take p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.62;color:var(--ink-soft);}
.mod-take p+p{margin-top:.9em;}
.mod-take .sig{margin-top:14px;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--slate);}
.mod-take .sig b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;}
.mod-boston{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:18px 0;align-items:start;}
.mod-boston p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-soft);}
.mod-boston .loc{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--slate);margin-top:8px;display:block;}
.mod-sources{border-top:3px solid var(--ink);padding-top:16px;position:relative;}
.mod-sources::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-3px;left:0;width:44px;height:3px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.mod-sources ul{list-style:none;margin:0;}
.mod-sources li{padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.5;margin:0;}
.mod-sources li:last-child{border-bottom:none;}
.mod-sources li b{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);}
.mod-sources li .src-type{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--oxblood);margin-right:8px;}
.mod-sources li a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.mod-sources li a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);border-color:var(--oxblood);}

/* ---------- Reduced motion ---------- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  *,*::before,*::after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important;}
  html{scroll-behavior:auto;}
}

/* ============ HOME ============ */
.top-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,3fr) minmax(0,6.2fr) minmax(0,2.9fr);padding:30px 0 36px;}
.top-grid > *{min-width:0;}
.col-analysis{padding-right:26px;border-right:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.col-lead{padding:0 30px;}
.col-briefs{padding-left:24px;border-left:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.col-label{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;}
.col-label .tick{width:22px;height:3px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.lead-story .kicker{margin-bottom:10px;}
.lead-story .figure{margin:0 0 18px;}
.lead-story h1{margin-bottom:14px;}
.lead-story .dek{font-size:18.5px;margin-bottom:14px;}
.analysis-item{padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.analysis-item:first-of-type{padding-top:0;}
.analysis-item:last-of-type{border-bottom:none;}
.analysis-item .type-label{display:block;margin-bottom:7px;}
.analysis-item h3{margin-bottom:8px;}
.analysis-item p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:9px;}
.brief-item{padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.brief-item:first-of-type{padding-top:0;}
.brief-item:last-of-type{border-bottom:none;}
.brief-item .time{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--oxblood);text-transform:uppercase;display:block;margin-bottom:5px;}
.brief-item h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:15.5px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.32;}
.brief-item h4 a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;}
.brief-item .meta{margin-top:5px;}
.edsel-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1.5fr;}
.edsel-grid > article{min-width:0;padding:0 22px;border-right:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.edsel-grid > article:first-child{padding-left:0;}
.edsel-grid > article:last-child{border-right:none;padding-right:0;}
.edsel-grid .type-label{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;}
.edsel-grid h3{margin-bottom:9px;}
.edsel-grid p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:10px;}
.cat-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:7fr 5fr;gap:34px;}
.cat-grid > *{min-width:0;}
.cat-lead figure{margin-bottom:16px;}
.cat-lead .type-label{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;}
.cat-lead h3{margin-bottom:10px;}
.cat-dek{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:15.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:10px;}
.cs-item{padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.cs-item:first-child{padding-top:0;}
.cs-item:last-child{border-bottom:none;}
.cs-item .type-label{display:block;margin-bottom:6px;}
.cs-item h4{margin-bottom:6px;}

/* ============ CATEGORY ============ */
.cat-head{padding:44px 0 26px;border-bottom:3px solid var(--ink);position:relative;margin-bottom:34px;}
.cat-head::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:-3px;left:0;width:64px;height:3px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.cat-head h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(34px,4.5vw,54px);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-bottom:10px;}
.cat-head p{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:16.5px;color:var(--slate);max-width:640px;}
.sub-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px;}
.sub-tags span{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.05em;border:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:4px 11px;color:var(--ink-soft);}
.c-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;gap:36px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:36px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);margin-bottom:8px;}
.c-lead > *{min-width:0;}
.c-lead .type-label{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}
.c-lead h2{margin-bottom:14px;}
.c-lead .dek{margin-bottom:12px;}
.c-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 280px;gap:30px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);align-items:start;}
.c-item > *{min-width:0;}
.c-item:last-child{border-bottom:none;}
.c-item .type-label{display:block;margin-bottom:7px;}
.c-item h3{margin-bottom:8px;}
.c-item p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:14.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:9px;}
.c-list{padding-bottom:50px;}
.empty{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;color:var(--slate);padding:40px 0 80px;}

/* ============ ARTICLE ============ */
.art-head{max-width:calc(var(--body-width) + var(--gutter)*2);margin:0 auto;padding:44px var(--gutter) 26px;}
.art-head .kicker{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:14px;}
.art-head h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-optical-sizing:auto;font-size:clamp(32px,4.6vw,52px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-0.012em;margin-bottom:18px;}
.standfirst{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px);color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.45;margin-bottom:22px;}
.byline-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:12px 0;}
.byline-row .who{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--slate);}
.byline-row .who a{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.byline-row .who a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);border-color:var(--oxblood);}
.share-row{display:flex;gap:8px;}
.share-row button{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:10.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;background:none;border:1px solid var(--hairline);color:var(--ink-soft);padding:6px 13px;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s;}
.share-row button:hover{border-color:var(--oxblood);color:var(--oxblood);}
.art-hero{max-width:1000px;margin:26px auto 0;padding:0 var(--gutter);}
.art-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,var(--body-width));gap:56px;justify-content:center;padding:40px var(--gutter) 30px;max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;}
.toc{position:sticky;top:78px;align-self:start;font-size:12.5px;font-family:var(--sans);}
.toc .toc-label{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:9px;margin-bottom:11px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);position:relative;}
.toc .toc-label::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:-1px;left:0;width:26px;height:2px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.toc ol{list-style:none;}
.toc li{margin-bottom:2px;}
.toc a{display:block;padding:5px 0 5px 12px;color:var(--slate);line-height:1.35;border-left:2px solid transparent;transition:all .15s;}
.toc a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);}
.toc a.current{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;border-left-color:var(--oxblood);}
.toc .toc-foot{margin-top:18px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);font-size:11px;color:var(--slate-light);line-height:1.5;}
.art-foot{max-width:calc(var(--body-width) + 256px + var(--gutter)*2);margin:0 auto;padding:10px var(--gutter) 50px;}
.art-foot-inner{max-width:var(--body-width);margin:0 auto;}
.author-box{display:grid;grid-template-columns:76px 1fr;gap:20px;align-items:start;border-top:3px solid var(--ink);padding:20px 0;position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.author-box::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-3px;left:0;width:44px;height:3px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.author-box .avatar{width:76px;height:76px;border:1px solid var(--hairline);background:var(--ivory-deep);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:26px;color:var(--oxblood);}
.author-box h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:4px;}
.author-box .role{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--oxblood);margin-bottom:8px;}
.author-box p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);line-height:1.55;font-family:var(--serif);}
.corrections{padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);font-size:12.5px;color:var(--slate);font-family:var(--sans);}
.corrections a{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.corrections a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);border-color:var(--oxblood);}
.related{padding-top:30px;}
.rel-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;border-top:3px solid var(--ink);padding-top:13px;margin-bottom:20px;position:relative;}
.rel-head::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-3px;left:0;width:44px;height:3px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.rel-head h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;}
.rel-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);}
.rel-grid article{min-width:0;padding:0 20px;border-right:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.rel-grid article:first-child{padding-left:0;}
.rel-grid article:last-child{border-right:none;padding-right:0;}
.rel-grid .type-label{display:block;margin-bottom:7px;}
.rel-grid h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:16.5px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:7px;}
.rel-grid h4 a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;}
.next-art{margin-top:34px;border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:20px 24px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;transition:background .15s;}
.next-art:hover{background:var(--ivory-deep);}
.next-art .nx-label{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--oxblood);display:block;margin-bottom:7px;font-family:var(--sans);}
.next-art h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;}
.next-art .arrow{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;color:var(--oxblood);flex-shrink:0;}

/* ============ STATIC PAGES ============ */
.sp{max-width:800px;}
.sp-head{padding:44px 0 22px;border-bottom:3px solid var(--ink);position:relative;margin-bottom:30px;}
.sp-head::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:-3px;left:0;width:56px;height:3px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.sp-head h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,44px);letter-spacing:-.01em;}
.sp-body{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink-soft);padding-bottom:60px;}
.sp-body h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:23px;color:var(--ink);margin:1.6em 0 .6em;padding-top:.8em;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);position:relative;}
.sp-body h2::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-1px;left:0;width:36px;height:3px;background:var(--oxblood);}
.sp-body p{margin-bottom:1.2em;}
.sp-body a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);}
.sp-body a:hover{color:var(--oxblood);border-color:var(--oxblood);}
.sp-body .note{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12.5px;color:var(--slate);border:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:14px 18px;background:var(--ivory-deep);}

/* ============ RESPONSIVE ============ */
@media (max-width:1020px){
  .top-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}
  .col-lead{order:-1;grid-column:1/-1;padding:0 0 26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);margin-bottom:24px;}
  .edsel-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;row-gap:26px;}
  .edsel-grid > article{padding:0 22px 0 0;border-right:none;}
  .edsel-grid > article:nth-child(odd){border-right:1px solid var(--hairline);}
  .edsel-grid > article:nth-child(even){padding:0 0 0 22px;}
  .cat-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px;}
  .newsletter .inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;}
}
@media (max-width:980px){
  .art-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:0;}
  .toc{position:static;margin-bottom:30px;border:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:16px 18px;background:var(--ivory-deep);}
  .toc ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2px 18px;}
  .toc a{border-left:none;padding:3px 0;}
  .art-foot-inner{max-width:none;}
}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .c-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;}
  .c-item{grid-template-columns:1fr 120px;gap:18px;}
  .site-footer .f-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px;}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  :root{--gutter:18px;}
  .utility .clock span:last-child{display:none;}
  .utility nav a{display:none;}
  .masthead{padding:26px 0 16px;}
  .top-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:22px;}
  .col-analysis{padding:0 0 22px;border-right:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);margin-bottom:22px;}
  .col-briefs{padding:0;border-left:none;}
  .edsel-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  .edsel-grid > article{padding:0 !important;border-right:none !important;}
  .site-head nav{display:none;}
  .rel-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  .rel-grid article{padding:0 0 18px;border-right:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);margin-bottom:18px;}
  .rel-grid article:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;}
  .byline-row{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}
  .next-art h4{font-size:17px;}
  .newsletter form{flex-direction:column;}
  .newsletter button{padding:13px;}
  .body{font-size:17.5px;}
}

/* ============ 에디터 확장 서식 (Quill) ============ */
.body .ql-align-center{text-align:center;}
.body .ql-align-right{text-align:right;}
.body .ql-align-justify{text-align:justify;}
.body .ql-size-small{font-size:.82em;}
.body .ql-size-large{font-size:1.25em;}
.body .ql-size-huge{font-size:1.55em;}
.body iframe.ql-video{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;border:none;margin:1.4em 0;}
.body p img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin:1.4em auto;}
.body hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);margin:2em auto;width:120px;}

/* 목차 없는 기사: 본문 정중앙 */
.art-layout.no-toc{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,var(--body-width));justify-content:center;}

/* 목차 없는 기사: 헤더·푸터도 같은 중앙 폭으로 */
.art-head.no-toc{max-width:calc(var(--body-width) + var(--gutter)*2);}
.art-foot.no-toc{max-width:calc(var(--body-width) + var(--gutter)*2);}